{"id":15929,"date":"2023-08-08T16:41:30","slug":"employees-colluded-and-defrauded-amazon-of-10-million-us-dollars","title":{"rendered":"Employees colluded and defrauded Amazon of 10 million US dollars"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-15931 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/cms-corporate.integrity-asia.com\/id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/08\/daniel-holland-DhX4TWGD0qI-unsplash-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"amazon\" width=\"326\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cms-corporate.integrity-asia.com\/id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/08\/daniel-holland-DhX4TWGD0qI-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cms-corporate.integrity-asia.com\/id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/08\/daniel-holland-DhX4TWGD0qI-unsplash-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/cms-corporate.integrity-asia.com\/id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/08\/daniel-holland-DhX4TWGD0qI-unsplash-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/cms-corporate.integrity-asia.com\/id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/08\/daniel-holland-DhX4TWGD0qI-unsplash-367x245.jpg 367w, https:\/\/cms-corporate.integrity-asia.com\/id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/08\/daniel-holland-DhX4TWGD0qI-unsplash.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 326px) 100vw, 326px\" \/>Former Amazon employee, Kayricka Wortham, was recently <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-ndga\/pr\/mastermind-10-million-amazon-fraud-scheme-sentenced-16-years-federal-prison\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300\">sentenced<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300\"> to 16 years in prison for embezzling $10 million from the company. Wortham carried out this act of collusion with several other employees. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 300\">Fraud is a serious issue, and according to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/acfepublic.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/2022+Report+to+the+Nations.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300\">ACFE Report to the Nations<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300\">, businesses suffer losses of over 5% annually due to such activities. Collusion, where multiple individuals work together to commit fraud, accounts for approximately 58% of fraud cases, with higher numbers of colluders leading to more significant losses for the company involved.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>The sophisticated collusion scheme<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300\">Kayricka Wortham served as an operational manager from 2020 to 2022, granting her the authority to oversee subordinates and approve and handle vendor payments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/openview\/f6c3068c55e7a90ecea1a43a2916454e\/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&amp;cbl=18750\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300\">Research<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300\"> shows that collusion is often orchestrated by a group of individuals led or instigated by someone in a position of power, such as top management. These individuals can exploit weaknesses in internal controls and conceal fraud to evade detection by auditors. In this case, Wortham, holding a strategic position, acted as the mastermind behind the scheme.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300\">Essentially, Wortham conspired with other employees who provided names and social security numbers to create fake vendors. She then instructed her subordinates to input these fraudulent vendors into the system.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300\">The subordinates were unaware that they were dealing with fake vendors. Additionally, Wortham&#8217;s accomplice and lover, Brittany Hudson, owned a courier service business with a contract with Amazon, which further facilitated the fraud.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Lessons to be learned<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300\">The details of how this case came to light remain undisclosed. However, it is evident that weak internal controls allowed an individual to have full control over critical processes and transactions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300\">In this case, Wortham had complete control over the vendor approval and payment process. Moreover, the lack of adequate checks and balances facilitated her involvement in fraudulent activities without detection.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300\">Furthermore, she colluded with two colleagues from other departments who had access to internal information, including names and social security numbers, or knowledge of vulnerabilities in Amazon&#8217;s system that they could exploit for their fraudulent scheme.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300\">The group was briefly apprehended by authorities, but Wortham and Hudson were released on bail, and they used this time to engage in other crimes involving document forgery.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300\">Although collusion is commonly led by individuals in positions of authority, as seen in the Amazon case, in other real-life scenarios, it could also be instigated by employees at the staff or supervisor level with strategic access. The absence or insufficient oversight by superiors in line with Standard Operating Procedures can contribute to these individuals misusing their access without being detected.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300\">In essence, collusion can be perpetrated by any employee with extraordinary access without proper supervision.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Detection and mitigation<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300\">While no internal controls can guarantee perfect prevention and detection of collusion, the implementation of the following practices and controls can deter potential perpetrators or lead to early detection:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300\"><b>Job rotation. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300\">By rotating jobs, access and knowledge can be held by more than one person, minimizing the risk of abuse. This method also ensures a check on transactions previously handled by former incumbents and enforces compliance with company rules and policies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300\"><b>Audit trai<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300\">l. Documentation or an audit trail aims to track all parties involved in transactions or authorizations. By knowing this audit trail, perpetrators can be traced if necessary.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300\"><b>Whistleblowing system.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300\"> According to the 2022 Report to the Nations, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cms-corporate.integrity-asia.com\/id\/whistleblowing\/#\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300\">a whistleblowing system<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300\"> is the most effective fraud detection tool. Some other employees may have witnessed suspicious behavior, or one of the colluding parties may feel guilty and wish to report it.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300\">A whistleblowing system allows anonymous reporting by the whistleblower. To ensure its effectiveness, companies should promote their policies to all stakeholders (employees, investors, partners, etc.).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300\">Through the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canary-whistleblowing.com\/en\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300\">Canary Whistleblowing System<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300\">, Integrity Asia offers a combination of several reporting channels centralized on a web application, enhancing our clients&#8217; accessibility to reports while ensuring the whistleblowers&#8217; anonymity. For more information on the Canary Whistleblowing System, please feel free to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cms-corporate.integrity-asia.com\/id\/contact\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300\">contact us<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300\">.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Former Amazon employee, Kayricka Wortham, was recently sentenced to 16 years in prison for embezzling $10 million from the company. Wortham carried out this act of collusion with several other employees. Fraud is a serious issue, and according to the ACFE Report to the Nations, businesses suffer losses of over 5% annually due to such [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"acf":[],"featured_image_url":"https:\/\/cms-corporate.integrity-asia.com\/id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/08\/daniel-holland-DhX4TWGD0qI-unsplash.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms-corporate.integrity-asia.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms-corporate.integrity-asia.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms-corporate.integrity-asia.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-corporate.integrity-asia.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-corporate.integrity-asia.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15929"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cms-corporate.integrity-asia.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15929\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-corporate.integrity-asia.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms-corporate.integrity-asia.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-corporate.integrity-asia.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-corporate.integrity-asia.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}